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Who Can File an O-1A: Employer, Agent or Company
A U.S. employer or a U.S. agent files the O-1A petition on Form I-129; you cannot file for yourself, though a company you own can. With several employers, each files separately unless an established agent files.
Last reviewed against the USCIS Policy Manual on
Employers and agents
“A U.S. employer may file an O-1 or O-2 Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (Form I-129).”
“A U.S. agent may also file such a petition when it involves workers who are traditionally self-employed or workers who use agents to arrange short-term employment on their behalf with numerous employers, and in cases where a foreign employer authorizes the agent to act in its behalf.”
You can't file, but your company can
“O beneficiaries may not petition for themselves. However, a separate legal entity owned by the beneficiary, such as a corporation or limited liability company, may file the petition on their behalf.”
What an agent has to show
“This means that the petitioner does not have to demonstrate that it normally serves as an agent outside the context of the petition.”
“While evidence of compensation could help establish that the petitioner is in business as an agent, compensation is not a requirement to establish an agency.”
Several employers at once
“An O-1 or O-2 beneficiary may work for more than one employer at the same time. When the beneficiary works for more than one employer, each employer must properly file a separate petition along with the required documentation and fees unless an established agent files the petition.”
What the petitioner takes on
“In the case of an O-1 or O-2 beneficiary whose employment terminates for reasons other than voluntary resignation, the employer whose offer of employment formed the basis of such nonimmigrant status and the petitioner (if different from the employer) are jointly and severally liable for the reasonable cost of return transportation of the beneficiary to his or her last place of residence prior to his or her entry into the United States.”
| Situation | Who files | Source |
|---|---|---|
| One U.S. employer | The employer | Ch. 3 A |
| Self-employed or several employers | A U.S. agent, or each employer separately | Ch. 3 A, Ch. 7 A |
| Your own company | The company (a separate legal entity), not you | Ch. 3 A |
Frequently asked questions
- Can I sponsor myself for an O-1A?
- No. The Policy Manual says O beneficiaries may not petition for themselves, but a separate legal entity you own, such as a corporation or LLC, may file for you.
- Does an O-1 agent need to be a professional agency?
- The petitioner does not have to show it normally serves as an agent outside the petition, and compensation is not a requirement to establish an agency.
- Can I work for two U.S. employers on an O-1A?
- Yes, with a separate petition from each employer, unless an established agent files the petition.
Related
Quotes are word for word from the USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 2, Part M. Practitioner tips are common practice, not USCIS rules. For informational purposes only, not legal advice.